Studies on Haematopinus Tuberculatus Burmeister: An Ectoparasite of Economic Importance on Domestic Water Buffalo

Author Bio

Priyanka Mishra is a dedicated zoologist specializing in veterinary parasitology, with a particular interest in the health and productivity of livestock. Her research focuses on understanding and mitigating the impact of ectoparasites on economically important animals, contributing vital knowledge for sustainable animal husbandry and agricultural practices.

Abstract and Key Findings

This thesis presents comprehensive studies on Haematopinus tuberculatus Burmeister, an ectoparasite of significant economic importance affecting domestic water buffalo. The research meticulously investigates various aspects of this louse, including its morphology, life cycle, prevalence, and the detrimental effects it imposes on buffalo health and productivity. Key findings highlight the high incidence of H. tuberculatus infestations in buffalo populations, leading to reduced weight gain, anemia, skin damage, and increased susceptibility to secondary infections, all of which incur substantial economic losses for farmers.

The study also explores potential control strategies, emphasizing the need for effective management protocols to mitigate the impact of this pervasive ectoparasite. This work provides crucial insights into host-parasite interactions and offers foundational knowledge for developing sustainable control measures.

Background and Significance of the Research

Domestic water buffalo are vital livestock animals in many parts of the world, serving as a source of milk, meat, and draught power, thus holding immense economic importance for agricultural communities. However, their health and productivity are frequently compromised by various parasites, among which ectoparasites like lice are a persistent problem. Haematopinus tuberculatus Burmeister, commonly known as the buffalo louse, is one such pervasive ectoparasite. Infestations by this louse lead to a range of adverse effects, including irritation, stress, blood loss resulting in anemia, damage to hides, and a general decline in the animal’s overall condition.

These direct and indirect impacts translate into significant economic losses for farmers through reduced milk yield, slower growth rates, decreased fertility, and increased veterinary costs.

The significance of this research lies in its focus on understanding the biology and impact of Haematopinus tuberculatus to develop more effective and sustainable control strategies. Given the economic reliance on water buffalo in many regions, mitigating the effects of such ectoparasites is paramount for improving animal welfare, enhancing productivity, and ensuring the livelihoods of those dependent on these animals. This study provides a crucial foundation for integrated pest management programs tailored for buffalo, ultimately contributing to better animal health and economic stability in agricultural sectors.

Studies on Haematopinus Tuberculatus Burmeister An Ectoparasite of Economic Importance on Domestic Water Buffalo | PDF

Sources and Thesis Details

Title: Studies on Haematopinus Tuberculatus Burmeister An Ectoparasite of Economic Importance on Domestic Water Buffalo
Researcher: Mishra, Priyanka
Guide: Gautam, R K
Year of Completion: 2002
University: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University Agra
Department: Department of Zoology

Key Findings and Contributions

This thesis provides a detailed understanding of Haematopinus tuberculatus infestations on domestic water buffalo. The research identified the prevalence and intensity of these ectoparasites, correlating high infestation levels with adverse impacts on animal health parameters such as anemia, weight loss, and compromised hide quality.

A significant contribution of this study is its elucidation of the specific economic consequences for buffalo farming, quantifying the losses incurred due to reduced productivity and increased management efforts. The findings underscore the critical need for effective control strategies, suggesting areas for intervention to alleviate the burden of this ectoparasite.

This work serves as a foundational reference for veterinary practitioners and livestock managers in developing targeted and sustainable programs for buffalo health.

Future Research Directions and Practical Implications

The detailed studies on Haematopinus tuberculatus presented in this thesis pave the way for numerous future research avenues. Further investigation could focus on developing novel, eco-friendly parasiticides or exploring biological control methods to manage louse populations more sustainably. Genetic studies of both the parasite and host resistance could lead to breeding programs for more resilient buffalo breeds.

From a practical perspective, the implications are significant for improving animal welfare and economic viability in buffalo farming. The findings can inform the development of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, including optimized dipping schedules, topical treatments, and herd management practices designed to minimize infestations and maximize buffalo productivity.

This research contributes directly to more sustainable and profitable livestock farming in regions reliant on domestic water buffalo.

Dive into the comprehensive studies on Haematopinus tuberculatus Burmeister, an ectoparasite posing significant economic importance to domestic water buffalo. This thesis is a vital resource for understanding and managing livestock health. Discover more valuable academic content in the Zoology Thesis category here: 👉 Zoology Thesis Category